Tayala Pressure Monitoring System

"TPMS" ndi chidule cha "Tire Pressure Monitoring System", yomwe timatcha dongosolo loyang'anira kuthamanga kwa matayala.TPMS idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ngati mawu odzipatulira mu July 2001. Dipatimenti ya US Transportation ndi National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA), poyankha zomwe bungwe la US Congress likufuna kuti malamulo a TPMS akhazikitse magalimoto, adayang'anira pamodzi zovuta ziwiri zomwe zilipo.Dongosolo (TPMS) lidawunikidwa ndikutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kuwunika kolondola kwa TPMS yolunjika.Zotsatira zake, dongosolo la TPMS loyang'anira matayala agalimoto, ngati imodzi mwamakina atatu akuluakulu otetezera magalimoto, adadziwika ndi anthu ndipo adalandira chisamaliro choyenera pamodzi ndi ma airbags apagalimoto ndi ma anti-lock braking system (ABS).

Kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa tayala mwachindunji

Chida chowongolera tayala chowongolera chimagwiritsa ntchito sensor yokakamiza yomwe imayikidwa mu tayala lililonse kuti iyezetse kuthamanga kwa tayala, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito transmitter yopanda zingwe kutumiza chidziwitso chazovuta kuchokera ku tayala kupita ku gawo lapakati lolandila, kenako ndikuwonetsa tayala la kuthamanga kwa tayala.Kuthamanga kwa tayala kukakhala kochepa kwambiri kapena kutayikira, makinawo amadzidzimutsa okha.

Ntchito zazikulu:

1.Pewani ngozi

Ndi makina owunika kuthamanga kwa matayala, titha kusunga matayala akugwira ntchito mkati mwa kuthamanga komwe kwatchulidwa komanso kutentha nthawi iliyonse, potero kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa matayala ndikukulitsa moyo wantchito ya matayala.Deta ina imasonyeza kuti ngati kuthamanga kwa tayala sikukwanira, pamene kuthamanga kwa gudumu kumatsika ndi 10% kuchokera pamtengo wamba, moyo wa tayala udzachepetsedwa ndi 15%.

2.Kuyendetsa ndalama zambiri

Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu tayala kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kumawonjezera malo olumikizana pakati pa tayala ndi pansi, motero kumawonjezera kukana kukangana.Kuthamanga kwa tayala kukakhala kotsika kuposa kuthamanga kwapakati ndi 30%, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka ndi 10%.

3.Kuchepetsa kuvala kuyimitsidwa

Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu tayala kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya tayala lokha, potero kumawonjezera kulemetsa kwa galimoto yowonongeka.Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini ya chassis ndi kuyimitsidwa;ngati kuthamanga kwa tayala sikuli yunifolomu, n'kosavuta Kuchititsa kuti mabuleki apatukane, potero kumawonjezera kuvala kwa dongosolo loyimitsidwa.

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